Why vomit

It can lead to weight loss and dehydration that require treatment to keep your baby safe. Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a rare disorder that is also characterized by severe nausea and vomiting, though it can affect anyone from children to adults.

People with this condition experience a cyclical pattern of severe vomiting that lasts from a few hours to several days, followed by a period of time that is free from severe nausea and vomiting. The exact cause of cyclic vomiting syndrome is unknown, but researchers have identified an association with the condition and migraines. Therapies to treat cyclic vomiting syndrome vary by individual but can include anti-migraine medications, anti-vomiting medications, and bed rest, according to the National Organization for Rare Disorders.

ACS is a nationwide organization dedicated to advocating for cancer patients and eliminating cancer as a major health problem. People living with cancer can get information about why their condition and medications may lead to nausea and vomiting, as well as tips on how to cope. ACS also offers patients advice on how to talk to their healthcare team and loved ones about their symptoms.

March of Dimes. For 80 years, March of Dimes has been a leading advocacy organization for the health of all mothers and babies. Their website offers pregnant women an outlet to learn all about morning sickness, including what is normal and when vomiting may affect their health and the health of their baby.

NEDA is the largest nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting those affected by eating disorders and their families. Get the facts about bulimia, an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binging and self-induced purging, including diagnostic criteria, warning signs and symptoms, and health effects of the condition.

NORD is a patient advocacy organization dedicated to individuals with rare disorders and conditions. Read all the essential facts on cyclic vomiting syndrome, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools. Reviewed: November 2, Medically Reviewed. Yellow vomit indicates the presence of bile, which usually happens after a meal.

According to the Mayo Clinic, causes for nausea and vomiting vary widely and can include: 3 Early stages of pregnancy Medication-induced vomiting Intense pain Emotional stress such as fear Gallbladder disease Food poisoning Infections such as the "stomach flu" Overeating A reaction to certain smells or odors Heart attack Concussion or brain injury Brain tumor Ulcers Some forms of cancer Bulimia or other psychological illnesses Gastroparesis or slow stomach emptying a condition that can be seen in people with diabetes Ingestion of toxins or excessive amounts of alcohol Migraines Labyrinthitis , which also causes dizziness and a feeling of spinning vertigo Motion sickness, nausea and vomiting associated with traveling Certain medicines, such as antibiotics and opioid painkillers Kidney infections and kidney stones A blockage in your bowel, which may be caused by a hernia or gallstones Chemotherapy and radiotherapy An inflamed gallbladder acute cholecystitis.

Self-care measures you can take to treat vomiting include: Drink plenty of liquids to avoid dehydration. Adhere to a clear liquid diet to rest the stomach. It can be tempting to at least drink something after you throw up because your mouth now tastes horrible and you want to avoid dehydration, but eating or drinking right after vomiting often leads to more vomiting.

If your stomach is emptying itself, it needs time to rest and relax before you put anything else in it. Wait at least 15 minutes before you try to eat or drink after vomiting. In general, letting your stomach rest and eating bland starchy foods for a day or two after vomiting or while you are recovering isn't going to hurt.

These foods are gentler on the stomach and less likely to irritate your GI system. If you are unable to eat foods that are included in the BRAT diet, talk with your healthcare provider or dietitian about alternatives.

Sometimes, vomiting is so severe that it can't be managed at home or it is caused by something serious that needs medical treatment. Figuring out if one of these situations applies to you can be difficult. If you are vomiting multiple times a day for more than about 24 hours, it's a good idea to contact your healthcare provider.

You should also seek medical attention if you are vomiting blood or if your vomit looks like coffee grounds. If you experience a severe headache and stiff neck or neck pain with vomiting, contact your healthcare provider right away. If you aren't sure what to do, always contact your healthcare provider for advice. Gas pain?

Stool issues? Sign up for the best tips to take care of your stomach. Sometimes puke tastes bitter, sometimes it tastes sour. Sometimes it tastes like the food you just ate, and it's often the color of what you last munched on, too. For example, blueberry pie might churn up blue puke. A red ice pop might make red puke. Your puke may be green sometimes, but that's not because you ate green beans.

Puke looks green when a chemical called bile say: BYEL mixes with it. This will happen if the food that comes back up is squeezed from your intestines into your stomach and then up your throat. Be sure to tell a parent if your puke looks green. No matter what color it is, though, puke usually stinks — whether you've eaten tuna fish, toast, or jelly beans. Normally, your digestive system carries food down your throat, into your stomach, and on through your intestines until what's left of the food reaches the end of the line at your rectum and comes out as a bowel movement what you might call poop.

But if you have a virus or other germs in your stomach or intestine, eat food with lots of bacteria say: bak-TEER-ee-uh in it, feel very nervous, or spin too fast on the merry-go-round, your stomach or intestines might say "this food is stopping here. As gross as it can look and feel, puking is pretty normal. Everyone has puked during their life, even your mom or dad.

When you're sick with the stomach "flu" you may need to puke, and there's not much you can do about it. Sometimes being nervous or eating too much food is all it takes to upset your stomach. Your mouth will also produce extra saliva to protect your teeth from the incoming stomach acid.

As your body prepares to vomit, the major muscles in between the neck and abdomen — the diaphragm, chest wall and the abdominal muscles — all contract at the same time. This puts pressure on the stomach, forcing the contents in the stomach up the throat and through your mouth. Generally, a few contractions occur before vomiting, causing dry heaving. As the contractions continue, the stomach contents are up, up and away! To protect you from choking, the throat has a flap called the epiglottis which closes to stop any vomit getting into the windpipe and lungs.

Vomiting causes the body to lose fluids that contain salts and minerals called electrolytes. While one vomit alone is not likely to cause adverse reactions, multiple vomits in a short period of time can quickly lead to dehydration , particularly in babies and children, and an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolytes are vital for your body to perform normal functions like regulating your heartbeat, signalling your nerves, and moving your muscles. Prolonged vomiting can also cause damage to enamel on your teeth because the strength of stomach acid.