Who is nicolae ceausescu

It was a machine gun," he says. Aurel Dumitrascu, 44, is also seeking justice in the trial. He was a young boy during the revolution. The "Revolution trial" has been postponed until February Turbulent years followed the revolution with a government led by Mr Iliescu. In , Romania joined the European Union, which has led to varying degrees of prosperity.

Romania's economy has grown impressively, but even today it is one of Europe's poorest countries. Sitting in their small kitchen in the remote Transylvanian village of Cris, smallholder farmers Marcel and Niculina Taropa, both in their 40s, reflect on 30 years since the fall of communism. Mr and Mrs Taropa agree that freedom of speech is a valuable change from communist times, but also agree that the economic benefits since haven't stretched as far as they'd hoped.

Without gas, most villagers here heat their homes with firewood, as do 3. High levels of migration is one of many issues that blights Romania today. As many as four million people have left Romania in search of better lives and higher wages since it joined the EU.

High levels of official corruption has also driven people to leave the country. In recent years, anti-government protests have plagued Social Democrat-led governments that set about rolling back anti-corruption measures and undermining the independence of the judiciary. Mass protests in against the measures sparked the biggest anti-government protests since the revolution.

Despite myriad issues, Traian Rabagia says: "It's probably the longest and strongest democracy in [Romania's] history. In downtown Bucharest on a freezing December evening, a bustle of shoppers weave in and out of heavy traffic and under the bright lights of capitalism and Christmas. Thirty years ago, it was an unthinkable scene.

But for some, like Mr Giurcanu who lost his father during the revolution, Christmas merely opens up old, unhealed wounds. Dictator's treasures up for auction. Records were destroyed, as was a grand portrait of Ceausescu.

Finally, in December of , a popular revolt, aided by the army, pushed the Ceausescus from power and into the courtroom. As Romania wrestled with violence, the country's new leaders wanted to show the population that it no longer needed to worry about the Ceausescus. On December 25, in a show trial that lasted less than an hour, the couple was charged with genocide and other crimes.

Shortly after their conviction, the Ceausescus were led outside and executed by a firing squad. The two were buried at the Ghencea Cemetery in Bucharest. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Fidel Castro orchestrated the Cuban Revolution and was the head of Cuba's government until He was exiled and later assassinated by Soviet agents.

Emperor Haile Selassie I worked to modernize Ethiopia for several decades before famine and political opposition forced him from office in Saddam Hussein was president of Iraq for more than two decades and is seen as a figurehead of the country's military conflicts with Iran and the United States.

Available translation Any English Korean. Original language Available translation. January 26, - d. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. President of Romania —89 Early career Born in Scornicesti in rural Romania, he moved to Bucharest and soon became politically active, joining the Communist Party in In power He installed a brutal regime of terror, backed by his loyal security police, the notorious Securitate.

Ceausescu, Nicolae b. All rights reserved.