Which answer best describes the cities that developed in the south

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Winston Churchill was elected prime minister The Royal Air Force was formally established Australia and New Zealand refused any further participation in the war A major shakeup in the leadership of the Royal Navy ensued.

How is the western front in World War I best characterized? A stagnant war fought from trenches, with neither side gaining or losing much ground in spite of huge casualties One of the most dynamic front lines of the twentieth century The first war front in history dominated by air power A mostly inactive front, along which both sides took a primarily defensive stance, resulting in relatively few casualties.

Which battle lasted for ten months, the longest of the war? Which country joined the war on the side of the Allied Powers in ? Bulgaria Greece Serbia Romania. What major change in German policy contributed to the United States entering the war? An end to diplomatic relations with the United States The declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare Economic sanctions against the United States An anti-British propaganda campaign in the American media, paid for by the German embassy.

The Zimmermann telegram urged which country to attack the United States? Mexico Cuba Panama Canada. What country first intercepted the Zimmermann telegram? What was the name of the first U. Lusitania Housatonic Titanic Maine. On what date did the United States declare war on Germany? December 7, April 6, January 29, November 4, Who was the commander of U. Eddie Rickenbacker Dwight D. Eisenhower Theodore Roosevelt John J. In order to communicate throughout this vast region, the Inca built an expansive network of roads.

This network was made up of two main north-south roads, one running along the Pacific coast and another through the Andes. Many east-west roads connected the two. The importation of African slave s represented a major shift in the cultural landscape of South America. Most slaves were brought to Brazil.

Their unique cultural practices were integrate d with indigenous Indian beliefs as well as European ritual s. Priests and other followers of these religions interacted with one another in large Brazilian slave communities. These faiths are polytheistic , meaning they honor many gods and goddesses. Slave owners and church leaders put slaves under intense pressure to convert to Catholic ism, a monotheistic , or one-god, religion.

Other historic cultures of South America developed with the physical, as well as cultural, landscape. In the midth century, gauchos hunted herd s of wild horses and cattle that roamed freely on the extensive grassland s. They then sold their hide s and tallow —waxy fat used in making candles and soap—at a high price to European traders.

Much like the North American cowboy, the gaucho was praised as free-spirited, strong, and honest. A popular culture of songs, stories, and films developed around the gaucho image. Gaucho culture still persists, especially in Argentina and Uruguay, where gaucho dress, song, and food are used to evoke national pride.

Organizations are reaching a broader global audience in order to spread social and political messages, and bring in revenue from tourism and investment. Indigenous societies continue to have a strong presence in South America. COICA protects indigenous practices, focusing on sustainable use of resources. The group has worked on issues such as environmental legislation, cultural representation, and leadership training for indigenous peoples. Religious practices remain the backbone of many South American cultures.

While Catholicism dominates the continent, other spiritual beliefs have influenced both spiritual and secular activities. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a festival held every year about 40 days before Easter, is an important example of a religious celebration that has been adopted by secular culture.

It is both an important event in the Catholic calendar and one of the largest revenue generators in Rio. The Rio Carnival is the largest carnival event in the world, attracting millions of Brazilian and foreign tourists. During Carnival season, hotel prices are often four times higher than average. Some tourists pay hundreds of dollars to participate in the parade.

Most participants, however, are Brazilian. The Rio Carnival incorporates two important social groups— samba school s and bloco s. Samba schools are large social groups, often with thousands of members, which create elaborate floats and costumes for the Carnival parade.

Blocos are smaller groups that often gather in neighborhood s to dance during Carnival festivities. Political Geography Political geography is the internal and external relationships between government s and citizens. The Treaty of Tordesillas of granted Spain and Portugal the exclusive right to colonize all lands outside of Europe. The treaty also established a line of demarcation, which gave all land west of the line to Spain and all land east of the line to Portugal.

Spain colonized the majority of South America and Portugal colonized present-day Brazil. They also developed writing systems for native oral tradition s such as Quechua, Nahuatl, and Guarani. Marriages between European colonizers and native populations established the mestizo class. Mestizos are people of mixed indigenous and European ancestry.

Today, mestizos make up large parts of the populations of many South American countries, such as Paraguay 95 percent , Ecuador 65 percent , and Colombia 58 percent.

Inspired by the American and French Revolutions, mestizos fought in several wars of independence from to South America has also suffered violent political transitions, especially during the s and s. These decades were defined by the Cold War , a global struggle between democratic Western nations and repress ive nations with communist economies. The successful Cuban revolution of brought communism to Cuba. The United States and other western nations feared that communism would spread throughout Latin America, which includes Central and South America and parts of the Caribbean.

Communist leaders did, in fact, gain some power in South America during the s. Hoping to destroy the communist presence, U. These dictatorships detained tens of thousands of political prisoner s. Many of them were tortured and killed. The nationalization and privatization of industry, as well as the influence of indigenous groups, are the primary political issues affecting South America.

Nationalization is a type of ownership where the state controls an industry , as opposed to private companies. Some South American nations have nationalize d industries, such as electricity or oil production, in order to encourage economic development.