Nuremberg where is it located

Each of the four Allied powers supplied two judges—a main judge and an alternate. One of the indicted men was deemed medically unfit to stand trial, while a second man killed himself before the trial began. Hitler and two of his top associates, Heinrich Himmler and Joseph Goebbels , had each committed suicide in the spring of before they could be brought to trial.

The defendants were allowed to choose their own lawyers, and the most common defense strategy was that the crimes defined in the London Charter were examples of ex post facto law; that is, they were laws that criminalized actions committed before the laws were drafted.

As the accused men and judges spoke four different languages, the trial saw the introduction of a technological innovation taken for granted today: instantaneous translation. IBM provided the technology and recruited men and women from international telephone exchanges to provide on-the-spot translations through headphones in English, French, German and Russian. In the end, the international tribunal found all but three of the defendants guilty. Twelve were sentenced to death, one in absentia, and the rest were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life behind bars.

Ten of the condemned were executed by hanging on October 16, These proceedings, lasting from December to April , are grouped together as the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings. They differed from the first trial in that they were conducted before U.

The reason for the change was that growing differences among the four Allied powers had made other joint trials impossible. The subsequent trials were held in the same location at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg. These proceedings included the Doctors Trial December 9, August 20, , in which 23 defendants were accused of crimes against humanity, including medical experiments on prisoners of war.

In the Judges Trial March 5-December 4, , 16 lawyers and judges were charged with furthering the Nazi plan for racial purity by implementing the eugenics laws of the Third Reich. Other subsequent trials dealt with German industrialists accused of using slave labor and plundering occupied countries; high-ranking army officers accused of atrocities against prisoners of war; and SS officers accused of violence against concentration-camp inmates.

Of the people indicted in the subsequent Nuremberg trials, 12 defendants received death sentences, 8 others were given life in prison and an additional 77 people received prison terms of varying lengths, according to the USHMM.

Authorities later reduced a number of the sentences. The Nuremberg trials were controversial even among those who wanted the major criminals punished. Harlan Stone , chief justice of the U.

Douglas , then an associate U. Nonetheless, most observers considered the trials a step forward for the establishment of international law. In addition, the International Military Tribunal supplied a useful precedent for the trials of Japanese war criminals in Tokyo ; the trial of Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann ; and the establishment of tribunals for war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Held directly after World War II, the Nuremberg Trials were a series of 13 military tribunals in which nearly German government, military, medical and business leaders were tried for war crimes.

In the first and most famous of these trials—the Trial of the Major War Criminals Heinrich Himmler , a The Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was the prosecution of science teacher John Scopes for teaching evolution in a Tennessee public school, which a recent bill had made illegal.

The trial featured two of the best-known orators of the era, William The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of , after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. As a wave of hysteria spread throughout colonial Massachusetts, a Oscar Wilde was a playwright, novelist, poet and celebrity in late nineteenth century London.

His flamboyant dress, cutting wit and eccentric lifestyle often put him at odds with the social norms of Victorian England. Wilde, a homosexual, was put on trial for gross indecency in The Department of Environment and Health also presents its projects for an international audience. In light of the confrontation between Israel and the Hamas in Palestine, anti-Semitic statements and elements are being expressed in previously unimaginable ways in many cities throughout the Federal Republic of Germany.

Unfortunately, this has also happened in Nuremberg. In reaction, the City Council has passed a resolution in its meeting on July 23, , condemning all forms of anti-Semitic agitation. As debates about the refurbishment of the severly damaged relics of the place are also of international interest, you will find the English version of the comprehensive brochure about the project for download here. To the homepage nuremberg. Select language Englisch Deutsch.